| Korean Central News Agency | |
|---|---|
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 조선중앙통신 or 조선통신사 |
| Hancha | 朝鮮中央通信 or 朝鮮通信社 |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chosŏn Chungangt'ongsin or Chosŏn T'ongsinsa |
| Revised Romanization | Joseon Jungangtongsin or Joseon Tongsinsa |
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) is the state news agency of North Korea and has existed since December 5, 1946. KCNA is headquartered in the capital city of Pyongyang. In South Korea access to the KCNA website is blocked by the South Korean government.
Contents |
As the sole news agency of the DPRK (also known as North Korea), KCNA daily reports news for all the North Korean news organizations including newspapers, radio and TV broadcasts via Korean Central Television within the country.[1] In December 1996, KCNA began publishing its news articles on the Internet with its web server located in Japan. Since October 2010, stories have been published on a new site, controlled from Pyongyang, and output has been significantly increased to include world stories with no specific link to North Korea[2] including news from countries that have strong DPRK ties.
In addition to Korean, KCNA releases news articles in English, Russian, and Spanish. Access to its website, along with other North Korean news sites, has been blocked in South Korea since 2004 and can be accessed only through the government's authorization.[3][4] As well as serving as a news agency, it is also alleged to conduct clandestine intelligence collection.[5]
KCNA has press exchange agreements with around 46 foreign news agencies including Itar-Tass and Xinhua News Agency[1] and South Korea's Yonhap News Agency[6] with correspondents and bureaux in six countries, including Russia and the People's Republic of China.[7] In 2004, the agency had employed 2,000 people.[8]
According to its website, KCNA "speaks for the Workers' Party of Korea and the DPRK government". The agency has been described as the "official organ."[9] In June 1964 on one of his first official activities, Kim Jong-il visited KCNA headquarters and said the agency should "propogate the revolutionary ideology of the Leader (Kim Il-sung) widely throughout the world."[10] However, the agency is also said to offer a unique insight into the North Korean "mentality."[11][12]
A talk given to officials at KCNA on June 12, 1964, outlines the function of the news agency:
In order to become a powerful ideological weapon of our Party, the Korean Central News Agency must provide a news service in accordance with the idea and intention of the great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung, establish Juche firmly in its work and fully embody the Party spirit, the working-class spirit and the spirit of serving the people. It must pay serious attention to each word, to each dot of the writings it releases because they express the standpoint of our Party and the Government of our Republic.—[13]
The speech stresses the importance of the leader reading the news reports, and care should be taken when writing them. It states that modernizing media technology is important to develop a better service, and that the agency is "renowned throughout the world".[13]
Under the principle and guideline on the work of ideological propaganda and agitation put by the country's ruling party, the Workers' Party of Korea, the agency generally reports only good news about the country that is intended to encourage its people and project a positive image abroad.[14] Nonetheless, it has on occasion acknowledged food shortages in the country.[15][16] The Ryongchon disaster was also reported in April 2004, after a delay of two days.[17][18]
KCNA articles generally revolve on several specific themes (examples in reference section):
Editorial practices reflect a recurrent theme of denying the legitimacy of any Korean rule except by Pyongyang:
As a tradition since 1996, KCNA, along with the three main state run newspapers in North Korea, publishes a joint New Year editorial that outlines the country's policies for the year. The editorials usually offer praise for the Songun policy, the government and leadership, and encourage the growth of the nation. They are also critical of the policies of South Korea, Japan, the United States and Western governments towards the country.[40][41] On January 1, 2006 the agency sent out a joint-editorial from North Korea's state newspapers calling for the withdrawal of American troops from South Korea.[42] While annual January 1 editorials are a tradition among the papers, that year's brought attention from Western media outlets, by calling for a "nationwide campaign for driving out the U.S. troops".[43] The editorial made several references to Korean reunification. The 2009 editorial received similar attention, as criticism of United States policy was absent, and the admission of severe economic problems in the country. The editorial also made reference to denuclearisation on the Korean peninsula, in what analysts claimed was a "hopeful" sign.[44][45] This was echoed again in its 2010 editorial, which called for an end to hostilities with the United States and a nuclear free Korean Peninsula.[46]
The 2011 joint editorial edition, aside from its calls for a denuclearized Korea and for a slowdown of tensions between the two Koreas, has for the first time, mentioned the rising light industries of the DPRK, given as a reason for a upcoming upsurge in the national economy in the new year and for the achievement of the Kangsong Taeguk national mission.
The 2012 joint editorial edition, the first under Kim Jong-un's leadership, started with a great tribute to Kim Jong-il and aside from recurring calls for improving inter-Korean relations and for the fulfillment of the October 4 Declaration of 2007, also called on the whole nation to give priority to do Kim Jong-il's 2012 mission of opening a more prosperous nation, continue his and his father Kim Il-sung's legacies to the entire country and the socialist cause, and to build up and encourage the various sectors that compose the nation to become contributors to national progress in all areas at all costs.